The barn owl population in North Tipperary has seen an increase for the first time in 15 years, Cllr Michael O'Meara told a recent meeting of Nenagh Municipal District.
“The County Council deserves praise for this,” the Councillor said. “They have been very pro-active and have handed out barn owl boxes to communities throughout the county. In my area, in Lorrha/Rathcabbin, we have erected the boxes and it's been great to see barn owls using them. There are now seven breeding pairs in the Lower Ormond area. Very near where I live there's a breeding pair with three chicks.”
The Councillor appealed to members of the public to not use rodenticides “because they are a big killer of barn owls. Unfortunately, in winter rodenticides are used more.
“If people want to take part in the barn owl conservation project they can contact me. The Acres scheme is a tremendous scheme."
The owl part of the program seems fairly straightforward. Install up to 2 barn owl boxes meeting the requirements and receive €36.48/year per box. Here is a picture of the officially designed box:
The guides they provide look very helpful, and I love they took the important steps to try and reduce rodent poison exposure. I don't know how well that is actually enforced, but at least they're trying!
Barn Owl Nest Box
Objective
This action provides safe and secure artificial nesting sites for Barn Owls in suitable locations.
Background
The Barn Owl is the most threatened species of owl in Ireland and is on the Red list of ‘Birds of Conservation Concern in Ireland’. Barn Owl populations have been affected by changes in land use, the loss of suitable prey-rich habitat and nest sites, and the increased use of rodenticides. There can be significant benefits for Barn Owl and other wildlife by providing safe and secure nesting sites in the form of nest boxes in suitable locations, creating and enhancing habitat and reducing the risk of secondary poisoning through best practice rodent control measures.
Site suitability
Although Barn Owl nest boxes can be provided on any farm which has a suitable location, nest boxes are of most value in areas where Barn Owls are more abundant and where there may be less nest sites available. These areas are shown on the Barn Owl suitability map inthe Barn Owl nest box guidance document available on https://www.gov.ie/ACRES. Outside of these areas, nest box/es for Kestrel can be provided as an alternative to Barn Owl
nest box/es. A design template for a kestrel nest box is shown in Appendix 2.
Other actions that should be considered to complement this action are Grass margins – Grassland; Grass margins – Arable, Low input grassland, Winter bird food, Over winter stubble, and Unharvested cereal headlands. Actions that can be selected on the same LPIS or split of parcel are: Brassica fodder stubble, Catch crops, Coppicing of hedgerows, Environmental management of arable fallow, Extensively grazed pasture, Geese and swans, Grass margins – arable, Grass
margins – grassland, Laying of hedgerows, Low input grassland, Low input peat grassland.
Management of intensive grassland next to a watercourse, Minimum tillage, Over winter stubble, Planting a new hedgerow, Planting a traditional orchard, Planting trees in riparian buffer zones, Protection and maintenance of archaeological monuments – arable, Protection and maintenance of archaeological monuments – grassland, Riparian buffer strip – arable, Riparian buffer strip – grassland, Riparian buffer zone – arable, Riparian buffer zone – grassland, Ryegrass seed set as winter food for birds, Tradititional dry stone wall maintenance, Tree belts for ammonia capture from farmyards, Tree planting, Unharvested cereal
headlands, Winter bird food plot, Winter bird food strip.
Requirements
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Install new Barn Owl/Kestrel nest box(es) by 31 July 2023.
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A minimum of one nest box and a maximum of two may be applied for.
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The location(s) of the nest box/es must be clearly marked on the map submitted. The box(es) must be maintained in the same position for the duration \of the contract.
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Nest boxes must be placed at least 3 metres above ground level.
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Barn Owl/Kestrel nest boxes can be placed indoors or outdoors and therefore must be of suitable design informed by the location/s selected. See Appendix 1/Appendix 2 and Barn Owl nest box guidance document.
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If rodenticides are used, you must implement an Integrated Pest Management
approach to rodent control on your farm. Their use must be justified and used in
accordance with the product label and records maintained regarding their use.
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While Barn Owl nest box/es must not be located within 500m of a motorway or dual carriageway and must be below 300m in altitude (altitude above sea level), this does not apply to Kestrel boxes.
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Once in place, the nest box/es must not be approached. It is an offence to cause disturbance to a breeding pair or at the nest site. Essential maintenance is permitted during the month of December only.
Additional guidance
• The Barn Owl is very sensitive to disturbance - their presence may be discrete and visiting the nest box at any time of the year can cause detrimental disturbance. Although the main nesting period is March to August, they can nest at any time of the year.
• If essential maintenance of the nest box is required to ensure the nest box remains suitable for Barn Owl (e.g. removing sticks from the nest box or securing it in position), this should be carried out in the month of December only, unless the circumstances warrant immediate action. Please refer to the Barn Owl Nest Box Guidance document.
• In order to monitor populations, you can register your nest box/es with BirdWatch Ireland https://birdwatchireland.ie/ barn-owl-survey. This information will be kept confidential and will help to monitor the uptake of nest boxes and to understand the health of Barn Owl populations across the country.
• Two people should always be present when installing/maintaining a Barn Owl box (one person to hold the ladder).
Further information: The Barn Owl nest box guidance document prepared by BirdWatch Ireland contains all the information you need on nest boxes (including an instructional video, design plans and information on the construction,
installation, placement and monitoring of nest boxes), how to identify if your farm is suitable for this action, information on rodent control measures and contact details for advice relating to this action.