this post was submitted on 11 Sep 2023
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Today I Learned

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the full line being "Give us today our epiousion bread"

Today, most scholars reject the translation of epiousion as meaning daily. The word daily only has a weak connection to any proposed etymologies for epiousion. Moreover, all other instances of "daily" in the English New Testament translate hemera (ἡμέρα, "day"), which does not appear in this usage.[1][2] Because there are several other Greek words based on hemera that mean daily, no reason is apparent to use such an obscure word as epiousion.[4] The daily translation also makes the term redundant, with "this day" already making clear the bread is for the current day.[21]

i don't think wikipedia mentions this but it has 'pious' in the middle

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[–] NoMoreLurking@startrek.website 29 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Greek guy here.

Επιούσιος (e-pi-u-si-os) is a composite word (you can make an astronomical number of composite words in Greek if you want to express a new concept, such as tele-phone) and in this sentence it means that which will nourish us for the day. So daily is quite fitting here.

[–] sanguinepar@lemmy.world 1 points 1 year ago

So it's more like "our day's worth of bread" than "the bread we eat every day"?

[–] halfeatenpotato@lonestarlemmy.mooo.com 29 points 1 year ago (2 children)

I'm fluently bilingual in English and Spanish, and I grew up going to a Spanish speaking Presbyterian church. The kids in my high school taught me that "pan" (the spanish word for "bread") was slang for "pussy", so everytime my grandpa (the pastor) recited the Lord's prayer, I always had a huge smile on my face thinking about him asking God to give us our daily allowance of pussy.

[–] TopRamenBinLaden@sh.itjust.works 5 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

That's hilarious. It makes sense for pan just to be a shortened 'panocha'.

[–] sfcl33t@discuss.tchncs.de 5 points 1 year ago

That's the kind of wholesome content I'm here for

[–] nao@sh.itjust.works 18 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Now it occurs in a post on lemmy

[–] JackbyDev@programming.dev 13 points 1 year ago

And so shall it echo across the fediverse, amen

[–] reverendsteveii@lemm.ee 10 points 1 year ago (1 children)

I can't argue the classical Greek etymology, but the argument about redundancy flies in the face how I was taught the Lord's prayer. "Give us this day our daily bread" ~= "Give us our bread today as you do every day".

[–] JackbyDev@programming.dev 5 points 1 year ago (1 children)

I always took it as sort of like the amount of bread you need every day being "daily bread" and getting it every day.

[–] cjsolx@lemmy.world 5 points 1 year ago

Even as a kid I always just thought it was a metaphor. It's not like god is out here giving people literal bread everyday so I figured it was code for "stuff you need to be okay" whether that's bread or the courage to face the day.

[–] SpaceCadet@feddit.nl 2 points 1 year ago (2 children)

I think it means "cromulent".

[–] dodslaser@feddit.nu 1 points 1 year ago

These people need to embiggen their vocabulary!

[–] octoperson@sh.itjust.works 1 points 1 year ago

I have only this moment realised that the prayer is referencing the xtian communion giving of bread symbolism, and not just randomly demanding food as if the writer was hungry

[–] givesomefucks@lemmy.world 1 points 1 year ago (1 children)

It was an oral history in one language, written down into another by low quality scribes, then translated a couple more times.

Which is why it's always hilarious people say they have to take any translation literally.

[–] starman2112@sh.itjust.works 1 points 1 year ago

But you don't understand! This translation was divinely inspired! Every other one is an act of heresy and blasphemy!

[–] bluGill@kbin.social 0 points 1 year ago (2 children)

Scribes generally do a good job of checking that they didn't make an error in transcription . It like likely that what we have is what was written down around ad40-ad90. (Years approximate). Things were written mostly by eyewitness or those who interviewed eye witnesses. The whole reads like it.

Of course things were translated to Greek, it is unlikely that the words were spoken in that language.

[–] arquebus_x@kbin.social 1 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Things were written mostly by eyewitness or those who interviewed eye witnesses.

The scholarly consensus is that this is not the case. The earliest written Gospel (Mark) couldn't have been written any earlier than the occupation of the Temple during the First Jewish Revolt in 66-67, and all indications are that he was writing down traditions that came from his community and others, with no immediate connection to any "eyewitnesses."

(Source: I have a PhD in this stuff.)

[–] DarthBueller@lemmy.world 1 points 1 year ago

PhD in what? Tell me about your opinion on the secret gospel. Not a trap. Just love this shit.

Literally every statement in your comment is false. Read a fucking book that isn't the bible.

[–] Anticorp@lemmy.ml 0 points 1 year ago (1 children)

The daily translation also makes the term redundant, with "this day" already making clear the bread is for the current day

Yes, but it doesn't make it clear that it is something you receive every day. If I say "give us our pizza today" it doesn't imply that I have a daily pizza party (I don't, just a silly example).

[–] dream_weasel@sh.itjust.works 1 points 1 year ago

It actually makes the "this day" part redundant. Give us our daily bread works fine. I feel like the addition makes it seem like a demand or that it might not come.