Great question! I wish I could give you a satisfying binary yes or no answer, but unfortunately like most of our world, it just depends. I would say most sci-fi could be considered speculative fiction, but there might be exceptions. I found this cool chart that I think might help out.
Safe to say most sci-fi is considered speculative though!
Source: https://annieneugebauer.com/2014/03/24/what-is-speculative-fiction/
I think someone mentioned Thistlefoot on last week's thread so I picked it up this week and it's sooooooo good. Holy shit I love it.