this post was submitted on 17 Jan 2024
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The cost to overdraw a bank account could drop to as little as $3 under a proposal announced by the White House, the latest effort by the Biden administration to combat fees it says pose an unnecessary burden on American consumers, particularly those living paycheck to paycheck.

The change could potentially eliminate billions of dollars in fee revenue for the nation’s biggest banks, which were gearing up for a battle even before Wednesday’s announcement. Exactly how much revenue depends on which version of the new regulation is adopted.

Banks charge a customer an overdraft fee if their bank account balance falls below zero. Overdraft started as a courtesy offered to some customers when paper checks used to take days to clear, but proliferated thanks to the growing popularity of debit cards.

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[–] Neato@ttrpg.network 77 points 9 months ago (5 children)

Overdraft fees should just be illegal. Bank knows how much money is in there. Don't allow withdraw if it's insufficient.

[–] thecrotch@sh.itjust.works 6 points 9 months ago (1 children)

Overdraft is a service you can turn on and off at most banks. If it's turned off, it works exactly as you described and the transaction is rejected for lack of funds

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[–] Trollception@lemmy.world 6 points 9 months ago (11 children)

What happens if you have $5 in your account and visit two stores and purchase something for $4 in each store? Not all stores process transactions immediately. Is the store supposed to just accept the loss and the bank doesn't honor the transaction? I think if it's a credit based debit card overdraft has to be a thing in order for this to work.

[–] surewhynotlem@lemmy.world 28 points 9 months ago (5 children)

Frankly, yes. The company should just absorb that.

When you accept a credit or debit card, and decide to process the transaction later on, you are incurring a risk. Sometimes that risk will be realized. If you don't like it, don't incur that risk.

[–] SnotFlickerman@lemmy.blahaj.zone 15 points 9 months ago

Exactly. They can always just take cash.

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[–] Rivalarrival@lemmy.today 11 points 9 months ago (3 children)

Not all stores process transactions immediately.

They can, if they choose to do so. You say not all process transactions immediately, but I don't know of any that process offline card transactions.

Is the store supposed to just accept the loss and the bank doesn't honor the transaction?

If they choose not to process the transaction immediately, yes, pretty much. They can retry the transaction periodically until it goes through, or they can use the payment information they have to identify the buyer and demand payment.

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[–] UnderpantsWeevil@lemmy.world 7 points 9 months ago* (last edited 9 months ago)

What happens if you have $5 in your account and visit two stores and purchase something for $4 in each store?

Then your bank sees the first transaction, does some very rudimentary math, sees the second transaction and says "Not enough in account to complete purchase" and bounces the card.

This already exists for bank cards in the form of a maximum line of credit. If you have a $500 line of credit and you try to purchase two $300 widgets on credit, I guarantee you that the second transaction will fail to go through. But if you have a $500 bank balance and try to do the same thing, you get an Overdraft Fee instead.

[–] Buddahriffic@lemmy.world 6 points 9 months ago

When I make a purchase using a debit card, it goes through this machine that accesses the debit network and my bank, on the other end, says "yes, the pin is correct and the chip looks good, and they have enough funds". Similar process for credit cards. Why wouldn't the transaction be processed at that point other than to create the deliberate risk that the person might overspend if you allow them to?

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[–] nutsack@lemmy.world 60 points 9 months ago* (last edited 9 months ago) (1 children)

overdraft fees only affect people who don't have a lot of money. I remember being ruined by them as a college student several times. they should be illegal. let them figure out how to get the operating revenue from people with more capital.

[–] chiliedogg@lemmy.world 51 points 9 months ago (7 children)

I dropped Wells Fargo after they re-ordered my pending payments to maximize overdraft fees.

I'd actually overdrawn like 25 bucks after making a couple 3-5 dollar purchases followed by $50 purchase. They moved the big payment up front so each of those little payments incured a 30 dollar fee.

Fuck them.

[–] spyd3r@sh.itjust.works 15 points 9 months ago

This, never do business with Wells Fargo.

[–] dejected_warp_core@lemmy.world 12 points 9 months ago (2 children)

I had that happen too with BoA, a long time ago. My initial reaction was "how in the fuck is this legal?!"

Then I nearly blacked out as a torrent of un-forgotten media, of all the jokes, comedic hate, and disparaging sentiment towards banks, flooded back to my minds eye.

Sadly, my only answer to this problem was "make more money", which really isn't an answer at all. Later, I switched to a credit union, which I would have done earlier had I known that was an option.

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[–] jaschen@lemm.ee 7 points 9 months ago (1 children)

I worked as a banker there in the early 2000s and those OD fees was brutal. I remembered when it went from $24 to $35 and how much it completely devastated people's lives.

Right before I quit, ANYONE with an OD fee that I saw, I just reversed it without question. Then I got in trouble for reversing thousands of dollars before I was written up. I put in my 2 weeks after and in those 2 weeks kept on reversing charges.

I would tell people to not bank here when I worked there unless you have at LEAST 25k cash or investments or a mortgage over 250k. Otherwise, you're going get FUCKED by fees.

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[–] Stowaway@midwest.social 7 points 9 months ago

I dropped them when they charged me an overdraft fee because I over drafted because they charged me an overdraft fee. Then they charged me an over draft fee for over drafting because if the second overdraft fee. Most expensive $5 in gas I've ever paid for.

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[–] Ultraviolet@lemmy.world 53 points 9 months ago* (last edited 9 months ago) (3 children)

It's actually worse than just debits before credits. It's debits in reverse order of amount, then credits. So if you get your paycheck deposited in the morning, stop for gas, pick up a coffee, go shopping, go home and pay your utility bills and rent, they can order it so the rent goes through first, then the bills, shopping, gas and coffee all trigger separate overdrafts, then the paycheck is added last, stealing hundreds of dollars from you when you didn't spend a cent you didn't have.

[–] ryathal@sh.itjust.works 43 points 9 months ago (1 children)

Pretty sure banks already got smacked for this and structuring transactions to maximize fees is illegal now.

[–] Evrala@lemmy.world 14 points 9 months ago

I got a few dollars from 5/3 bank cause of a class action for exactly this.

[–] UnderpantsWeevil@lemmy.world 12 points 9 months ago* (last edited 9 months ago) (1 children)

Okay, yes, but counterpoint from my conservative relatives "Why were you simply not more responsible? I never have this problem."

[–] RagingRobot@lemmy.world 9 points 9 months ago (1 children)

Probably because they have enough money in their account to always have padding. People who live pay check to pay check don't have that luxury.

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[–] Pyr_Pressure@lemmy.ca 52 points 9 months ago (13 children)

Why are overdraft fees even allowed?

If the account doesn't have the funds, don't allow the withdrawal.

If someone needs to borrow money, they will use a credit card.

[–] fidodo@lemmy.world 13 points 9 months ago (1 children)

I don't know if all banks allow it but you can turn overdrafts off and get that exact behavior. It's hard to believe but overdraft protection was originally advertised as a feature.

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[–] Lesrid@lemm.ee 10 points 9 months ago (1 children)

My credit union isn't great, but one time I was $600 short on my tuition payment and they let the transaction through and gave me a call later that day and asked when I expected to pay it back. I told them two weeks and they said "okay". I'm not even sure I was charged anything.

[–] Daveyborn@lemmy.world 8 points 9 months ago (2 children)

Credit unions be cool like that, at least mine is. Still glad my parents made my account for me, I joke with them that the account is older than me (it actually is)

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[–] Etterra@lemmy.world 9 points 9 months ago

How will the executives and top shareholders afford their private jets if you start taking away their cruelly excessive fees?

For real though, overdraft fees are fucking evil. "Since you are now out of money, you will have to pay back even more of the money you don't have" is just evil.

[–] skuzz@discuss.tchncs.de 6 points 9 months ago (1 children)

I believe it's a holdover that originated in the limits of technology in the past. Before the Internet or even dial-up card verification, purchases were made "on faith" if writing a check or paying with a card. The fees were there to prevent banking customers from abusing the pretendness of pretend pretend money. Without the discouragement, a person may go try to buy something at multiple places, and even if a vendor called the bank to verify funds were available, each time the bank would say, "oh yeah, funds are available," until all the paper came back to the bank.

That being said, it's the future, accounts can be verified and mathed upon instantly, and these fees have no place anymore, although I'm sure the banks will try and sell them as, "we're just trying to help out the poor by allowing them needed money when they might not yet have it available, for a small convenient fee."

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[–] Wahots@pawb.social 34 points 9 months ago (2 children)

This is good. What would be even better would be severely slashing APR on incurred credit card debt. Interest should be reasonable amounts that allow people to realistically pay back credit debt without barely being able to keep up with some financial mistakes.

[–] Bakkoda@sh.itjust.works 13 points 9 months ago

Tie credit card rates to savings interest. Let them fight it out.

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[–] pjwestin@lemmy.world 31 points 9 months ago (1 children)

This is an awesome proposal that 99% of Americans can get behind and I can't wait for our oligarchs to kill this legislation before it ever gets introduced to congress.

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[–] Furbag@lemmy.world 29 points 9 months ago (2 children)

When I was younger, I was literally living paycheck to paycheck. This was back in the day when you were handed a physical check and had to cash it, so there was a time delay between you getting your money and having to buy things like food to not starve, or gas so you can fuel up your car and go to work so you don't lose your job. I lost count of how many times I overdrafted by just a few dollars, or even a fistful of change. One especially egregious overdraft fee was the result of being overdrafted by $0.02. At one point in time, I called the bank and asked if they could forgive the penalties for accidental overdrafts of only a few dollars or a trivial sum of money spent on necessities. They told me to take a hike, pay the fees or else have my account closed and the balance sent to collections.

I realized I was losing so much money to overdraft fees so frequently that I asked my relatives to lend me some cash to use as a buffer, and only then was I able to finally dig myself out of that hole and get stable, saving the money that would otherwise be lost to frivolous fees to build my own pool of savings. But not everybody has loving and trusting relatives like I do. Some people are all on their own. Even though my financial situation has improved dramatically to the point where I will probably never had an issue with overdrafting ever again, I still want the practice outlawed completely. I hated it so much and I felt like the world was the most unjust place ever that these slimy fucking bankers could hustle someone they know for a fact is broke by burying them in fees and stealing money right from out of their pockets when they got paid.

[–] quicksand@lemm.ee 16 points 9 months ago (1 children)

I've been in that situation too. It's so frustrating to me that the banks are essentially robbing poor people, knowing that they're poor.

[–] JIMMERZ@lemm.ee 11 points 9 months ago

The worst was when some banks would reorder their transactions so everything posted before your paycheck. Even though I’d make my deposit before writing checks for rent, insurance, phone bill etc, magically all those clear before the deposit then I’d be like -$700 in the red before payday again. I went to the bank (TCF, now Huntington) to plead my case but they didn’t care. I closed my account there and went to a more reputable bank. Never was a problem again. Now the practice of banks reordering transactions is illegal, I believe.

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[–] Cold_Brew_Enema@lemmy.world 29 points 9 months ago (3 children)

How about no overdraft fees? You know what we should do to people who have no money? Charge them more money.

[–] dangblingus@lemmy.dbzer0.com 20 points 9 months ago (2 children)

This is my issue with the whole "charging poor people for not having money" thing. The bank is a business and not a human right. However, most employers require you to have a bank account in order to be paid. Seems to me, if society needs you to have a bank account, it should be nationalized and mandated that everyone is to be given a fee-less bank account. The bank account could be administered by the government. Big banks can still exist and rich people can dump their money into those oil-investing sonsofbitches meat hooks till the cows come home.

[–] jjjalljs@ttrpg.network 9 points 9 months ago (8 children)

I think the us used to have banking through the post office https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postal_savings_system

Seems like the kind of thing conservatives would hate.

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[–] jubilationtcornpone@sh.itjust.works 15 points 9 months ago (3 children)

Banks LOVE overdraft fees. Not just big banks. Even your local bank or credit union pays close attention to that "Fee Income" line item which overdraft fees are part of. Fee income is unique in that it doesn't require an increase in assets (by making loans) to generate. It's not technically "free" money for the bank but it's dirt cheap. It's a smaller but also not insignificant source of revenue.

The main problem with overdraft fees is that they are inherently predatory. They automatically target poor(er) people who are more prone to spending money they don't have and are unable to secure cheaper credit. The average overdraft user tends to use it repeatedly and consistently. Overdraft fees are nothing more than an extremely high interest loan. Much like payday lending, it can create a cycle that the borrower is unable to get out of. Best case scenario, the bank is aware of this but has little incentive to do anything about it. I actually worked for a bank at one time that was intentionally lenient with their overdraft policies. It was a good move for the customers but it didn't eliminate the debt cycle.

Banks are required to offer "counseling" to people who routinely overdraw their accounts but that usually is nothing more than a letter that gets mailed out to the customer and nothing more.

Some banks like to be extra shitbaggy about it and will actively structure their policies and batch processing procedures to maximize overdraft fees. Doing things like posting debits to the customers account before credits intentionally on the same day and maintaining a policy that that qualifies as an overdraft. To me, that's just evil and should be illegal.

I think there's multiple issues with overdraft "protection", one of which are excessive fees. Overdraft "protection" routinely contributes to a cycle of bad debt for people who often can't afford to pay their bills much less repay debt with incredibly high interest rates. Some banks justify it as a service that "helps" their customers. I think it's as helpful as a pack of cigarettes. Yeah, it's technically the customers choice to use it. And they shouldn't. It's a really bad deal for them. But more of the responsibility is on the banks here because they know the statistics. They know the mess that they're contributing to. Best case scenario, they turn a blind eye because $$$.

On the other side, consumers as a whole need better financial education. Many of them don't understand that they could do a lot with the money they're spending on fees and interest. Consumers also need to be better about choosing who they do business with and asking questions. Banks are required to disclose all their fees and account policies. Ask for them and ask for an explanation if you don't understand them.

Lastly, don't do business with banks, or anyone for that matter, who clearly has no interest in the well being of their customers. I'm going to pick on Wells Fargo specifically because, ...well, If you don't know what kind of company Wells Fargo is, then you have been living under a rock for a long time. Wells Fargo shouldn't even exist. Their repeated, flagrant criminal activities, violations of the law, and disregard for the well being of their customers should have seen them run out of banking entirely. And they're not the only bank like this, but they're the most egregious. Instead, they still exist because people keep doing business with them. You're a lot more likely to be treated better by a bank or credit union that views you as more than just a random number.

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[–] dhork@lemmy.world 13 points 9 months ago* (last edited 9 months ago) (3 children)

The issue isn't necessarily the amount. People shouldn't overdraw their accounts and it seems prudent for the banks to charge for giving you an impromptu quick loan.

The issue is how fees are applied. Let's say someone overdrew their account for $100. To get there, they had six miscellaneous debits totaling $75, and their rent check, which all hit their account on the same day. Rather then settle it in time order, they decide to settle the largest first, under the theory that customers want their largest checks to have the best chance of clearing in this situation. But the rent check puts them under, incurring a fee, but then when all six miscellaneous debits hit, they each incur a fee also! If the fee is $30, that's $210 just in fees! Even at $3, though, that customer is still paying $21 in fees. But if they processed the rent check last, the account would have only overdrawn once.

If used to be that if there wasnt enough money in the account, the check bounced. Maybe we should go back to that. But if people want overdraft protection, the bank should be limited to just one charge in a statement period. Then they can keep it at $30, but customers don't risk escalating fees just because of the order in which banks process charges.

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[–] Entertainmeonly@lemmy.blahaj.zone 10 points 9 months ago (3 children)

The thing I don't see anyone talking about is how you can either go in and tell your bank to no longer allow your account to go in the negative making it so your funds just stop and can't spend more negating overdraft fees. Or, like I did go in and open a credit line specifically designed to withdraw when you overdraft. This also negates the fee. It does accrue interest like any credit if you are unable to pay it back when it's due but still you don't have overdraft fees. Like overdraft fees are just lazy people tax. Not even poor people tax cause it's super easy to get them to go away. 🙄

[–] shalafi@lemmy.world 6 points 9 months ago (4 children)

Bingo. Mine had some weird 2-layer thing where I had to go back and have them turn the second layer of "protection" off, so there's that. But yeah, refuse the "service".

While we're at it, why is anyone using banks for personal finance?! FFS, put your money in a credit union who isn't actively working to rob you.

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[–] gearheart@lemm.ee 10 points 9 months ago (4 children)

Heck if overdraft fee's are only 3$ I would have over drafted all day when I was younger. That's free borrowed money

Honestly banks should just block debit cards and return checks if it's short by any amount. Get rid of all that funny business all together.

[–] DrDr@lemmy.world 14 points 9 months ago (1 children)

It's not free borrowed money but I'm sure someone with poor financial literacy may see it that way (which is like the majority of young people). If you over drafted $30 it is a 10% fee, and that's every time you run your card buying something. It's a fee you will pay with your future potential wealth.

My parents removed overdraft from my account after my sister overdrafted her card all the time in HS. It should not be on by default and it should be legally mandated that you have to sign a waiver understanding that overdraft is a shitty fee designed to keep you from ever building wealth or savings.

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[–] wreckedcarzz@lemmy.world 9 points 9 months ago* (last edited 9 months ago) (1 children)

Yeah, I've only wrote a handful of checks in my life, and I always saw straight through the "we offer to fuck you, for your benefit!" bullshit. Decline their "offer" whenever available, the only one who benefits is the bank. If I don't have enough money now, I don't want the transaction to be approved and get fucked with a $35 fee "for my benefit", and I don't want to be hit with a second fee "for my benefit" when that becomes an "extended overdraft" when - now I know this is hard to believe but - if I don't have money on day 1, I'm very likely to not have money on day 5.

Also, back when banks could more openly fuck you with a smile, BofA would process transactions in this order: debits, then credits. This would cause accounts to fall negative for minutes or even seconds as they processed the pending transactions, and BofA raked in fees. I was a very vocal pain in the ass for my local branch managers, and had that bullshit removed each time, but I had the time to go sit in a shitty crowded bank for an hour and bitch at whoever until I got my $35 back. Anyone with a 9-5 would be fucked.

Banks as a profit center can suck my ass. I've been a "member" of about 20 banks, and there are only 4 I like(d), one of which got acquired by a big bank and the fee list quadrupled while the features were slashed. Be very carefully about where you store your money - thieves are often eager to shake your hand.

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[–] FlyingSquid@lemmy.world 7 points 9 months ago* (last edited 9 months ago)

Reposting this from below because I think more people need to see it-

If this works, making overdraft fees $3 is fucking huge.

Some points, directly from the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau:

• Among households that frequently incurred overdraft/NSF fees, 81% reported difficulty paying a bill at least once in the past year.

• Among consumers in households charged an overdraft fee in the past year, 43% were surprised by their most recent account overdraft, 35% thought it was possible, and only 22% expected it. Consumers who overdraft infrequently are more likely to be surprised by a fee

• While just 10% of households with over $175,000 in income were charged an overdraft or an NSF fee in the previous year, the share is three times higher (34%) among households making less than $65,000.

https://www.consumerfinance.gov/about-us/newsroom/cfpb-issues-report-showing-many-americans-are-surprised-by-overdraft-fees/

[–] CoolSouthpaw@lemmy.world 6 points 9 months ago (2 children)

Biden might be a senile old fuck, but this is a good thing.

[–] GiddyGap@lemm.ee 14 points 9 months ago* (last edited 9 months ago)

The list of good things he's done is getting very, very long. Too bad most Americans have the political memory of a knat.

[–] Dark_Arc@social.packetloss.gg 10 points 9 months ago* (last edited 9 months ago) (3 children)

He's not senile... He does have a life long stuttering problem though which makes him an easy target for such accusations at his age.

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