this post was submitted on 04 Oct 2023
1580 points (99.1% liked)

News

23268 readers
2558 users here now

Welcome to the News community!

Rules:

1. Be civil


Attack the argument, not the person. No racism/sexism/bigotry. Good faith argumentation only. This includes accusing another user of being a bot or paid actor. Trolling is uncivil and is grounds for removal and/or a community ban. Do not respond to rule-breaking content; report it and move on.


2. All posts should contain a source (url) that is as reliable and unbiased as possible and must only contain one link.


Obvious right or left wing sources will be removed at the mods discretion. We have an actively updated blocklist, which you can see here: https://lemmy.world/post/2246130 if you feel like any website is missing, contact the mods. Supporting links can be added in comments or posted seperately but not to the post body.


3. No bots, spam or self-promotion.


Only approved bots, which follow the guidelines for bots set by the instance, are allowed.


4. Post titles should be the same as the article used as source.


Posts which titles don’t match the source won’t be removed, but the autoMod will notify you, and if your title misrepresents the original article, the post will be deleted. If the site changed their headline, the bot might still contact you, just ignore it, we won’t delete your post.


5. Only recent news is allowed.


Posts must be news from the most recent 30 days.


6. All posts must be news articles.


No opinion pieces, Listicles, editorials or celebrity gossip is allowed. All posts will be judged on a case-by-case basis.


7. No duplicate posts.


If a source you used was already posted by someone else, the autoMod will leave a message. Please remove your post if the autoMod is correct. If the post that matches your post is very old, we refer you to rule 5.


8. Misinformation is prohibited.


Misinformation / propaganda is strictly prohibited. Any comment or post containing or linking to misinformation will be removed. If you feel that your post has been removed in error, credible sources must be provided.


9. No link shorteners.


The auto mod will contact you if a link shortener is detected, please delete your post if they are right.


10. Don't copy entire article in your post body


For copyright reasons, you are not allowed to copy an entire article into your post body. This is an instance wide rule, that is strictly enforced in this community.

founded 1 year ago
MODERATORS
 

Study math for long enough and you will likely have cursed Pythagoras's name, or said "praise be to Pythagoras" if you're a bit of a fan of triangles.

But while Pythagoras was an important historical figure in the development of mathematics, he did not figure out the equation most associated with him (a2 + b2 = c2). In fact, there is an ancient Babylonian tablet (by the catchy name of IM 67118) which uses the Pythagorean theorem to solve the length of a diagonal inside a rectangle. The tablet, likely used for teaching, dates from 1770 BCE – centuries before Pythagoras was born in around 570 BCE.

top 50 comments
sorted by: hot top controversial new old
[–] PugJesus@kbin.social 532 points 1 year ago (6 children)

Pythagoras CANCELLED for ACADEMIC PLAGIARISM

[–] Poggervania@kbin.social 162 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (3 children)

3 hours later

“Pythagoras issues an apology video for stealing his crowning achievement from a piece of clay”

[–] ChaoticEntropy@feddit.uk 41 points 1 year ago (2 children)
[–] Touching_Grass@lemmy.world 27 points 1 year ago (3 children)

Tablet man sues Pythagoras for IP infringement

load more comments (3 replies)
load more comments (1 replies)
load more comments (5 replies)
[–] Colorcodedresistor@lemm.ee 201 points 1 year ago (16 children)

literally 90% of human history has gone unrecorded, and what has been recorded usually gets destroyed, ransacked or deliberately destroyed, Caligula's pleasure barges, Tower of Babel, Library of Alexander. Humans have tried to keep knowledge retained. and some people take that personally.

remember when ISIS was at its peak they were just destroying artifacts like it was a kid in a candy store. And that's just been in the 35 years I've been alive.

when Rome fell it took another century for civilization to rediscover the technology and applied lessons used then.

and im a dumb idiot, I'm just making a broad skim, if you could ask a historian they'd likely tell you all the things humans have lost, purposefully destroyed or forgotten along the way.

[–] sailingbythelee@lemmy.world 44 points 1 year ago (1 children)

It's even more amazing than that in the case of Rome. To cite just one example, by the time of Constantine I in the mid-300s CE, Rome could support armies totaling 650,000 men. The logistics and organization required to do that are staggering. After the fall of Rome, it would take until the time of Napoleon's Grand Armee in the early 1800s before numbers like that were fielded again. Even today, there are relatively few countries with an active military force of that size. They weren't just sitting around either. Rome was always fighting someone. It speaks to the ability of ancient peoples to organize and support truly massive endeavors and sustain them over literal centuries. I mentioned Napoleon's Grand Armee earlier. It was large, but it only lasted for about 5 years.

So, yes, a ton of technology was lost for a long time, both physical and social/organizational.

[–] Buddahriffic@lemmy.world 15 points 1 year ago (3 children)

And during the second Punic war, when Rome mostly just controlled the Italian boot, Hannibal ravaged the peninsula for a decade but Rome just kept raising more armies to fight them. You could say that war wasn't very well understood at that time (like Hannibal was very good at battles, but couldn't turn that dominance into its own advantage), but it's still crazy to me that Rome just had an enemy army just roaming around, surviving on plunder and foraging, destroying the armies Rome sent to oppose it, but otherwise Rome was still able to function as a state to the point where they could raise, organise, equip (actually, they might have had to equip themselves at this point, I think the Empire providing that was one of the innovations they later started), train, move, and feed armies despite it.

load more comments (3 replies)
[–] DAMunzy@lemmy.dbzer0.com 22 points 1 year ago (2 children)

We've supposedly just rediscovered how to make Roman concrete in the last few years!

load more comments (14 replies)
[–] GCostanzaStepOnMe@feddit.de 184 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Ah yes the Claytablorean Theorem

[–] Che_Donkey@lemmy.ml 51 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Are you saying that IM67118 Theorem is not recognized?

[–] remotelove@lemmy.ca 26 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Recognized or not, I will be wondering if Pythagoras was actually the Edison of his time....

[–] elscallr@lemmy.world 17 points 1 year ago (1 children)

I have no doubt he discovered it independently and just knew better how to articulate its importance.

[–] NucleusAdumbens@lemmy.world 23 points 1 year ago (4 children)

According to the article, the theorem was named for him out of respect for starting a school-society thing whose members in turn developed & popularized the theorem. So you should perhaps have at least some doubt

load more comments (4 replies)
[–] bobby_hill@lemmy.world 95 points 1 year ago (5 children)

I thought it was well established that Pythagoras didn't actually derive his namesake theorem?

[–] peopleproblems@lemmy.world 91 points 1 year ago (3 children)

It is. There's evidence of its use in the Old Babylonian period, evidence in 1800 B.C.E Egypt, India in 700-500 BCE, China during the Han Dynesty at least.

It's very simple to prove, and anywhere you find squares or triangles in architecture, it was used.

[–] someguy3@lemmy.ca 47 points 1 year ago (1 children)

I'm assuming it was discovered multiple times independently. Pythagorean is just the one that wasn't forgotten.

[–] RichardB@lemmy.world 24 points 1 year ago (3 children)

The Romans built off of Greek culture, Europe built off of Roman culture, the US built off of European culture. US math is very much based on Greek math (and US education in general). You may remember doing Greek proofs in school. Greek math was by no means superior to any other culture's, it just so happens that US culture descends from Greek culture.

[–] someguy3@lemmy.ca 23 points 1 year ago (5 children)

But thank the gods we adopted Hindu-arabic numerals.

load more comments (5 replies)
load more comments (2 replies)
load more comments (2 replies)
[–] PugJesus@kbin.social 29 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

It's a matter of debate whether he discovered it independently or not, though we've known he wasn't the first for a while.

[–] Salamendacious@lemmy.world 25 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Everyone learns something new everyday. How often have you seen a TIL and thought, "doesn't everyone know that"

[–] jarfil@lemmy.world 25 points 1 year ago

People can re-invent and re-discover things. It still happens all the time in this day and age of worldwide massive communications. I'd be surprised if the right angle theorem didn't get discovered thousands of times throughout history.

load more comments (1 replies)
[–] BigDanishGuy@sh.itjust.works 78 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (10 children)

Study math for long enough and you will likely have cursed Pythagoras's name, or said "praise be to Pythagoras" if you're a bit of a fan of triangles.

What? Why? @Salamendacious@lemmy.world would you care to elaborate? Who curses Pythagoras? Fourier? Sure! Laplace? Fuck that guy AND the goat he rode in on! And don't get me started on Fermat and his silly margin note joke. But Pythagoras?

[–] SturgiesYrFase@lemmy.ml 26 points 1 year ago (8 children)

Unless OP actually wrote this article, they aren't saying that. The post text body is literally just the first two paragraphs of the article.

load more comments (8 replies)
[–] Smokeydope@lemmy.world 19 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (4 children)

who curses pythagoras?

At the very least that one guy who got drowned for blasphemy by the pythagoras cult, because he proved that the hypotenuse of a triangle with a base of 1 is an irrational number.

Also to be fair I imagine more people are cursing Euler for having his name stapled to half of every theorem and proof it seems.

load more comments (4 replies)
[–] FlyingSquid@lemmy.world 16 points 1 year ago (5 children)

Who curses Pythagoras?

Pythagoras said you shouldn't eat beans. Fuck him, I need my burritos.

[–] macracanthorhynchus@mander.xyz 15 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Yes, but that led to my absolute favorite joke in Moby-Dick: the fart joke in chapter 1. (It's important to remember that the "Pythagorean Theorem" is A²+B²=C², but the "Pythagorean maxim" is 'Don't eat beans.')

"For as in this world, head winds are far more prevalent than winds from astern (that is, if you never violate the Pythagorean maxim), so for the most part the Commodore on the quarter-deck gets his atmosphere at second hand from the sailors on the forecastle."

load more comments (1 replies)
load more comments (4 replies)
load more comments (7 replies)
[–] JokeDeity@lemm.ee 59 points 1 year ago (1 children)

I'm an idiot, no doubt about that, but fellas I gotta' say ancient Babylonian writing looks an awful lot like you just hit something with a weed whacker. Are we SURE?

[–] Salamendacious@lemmy.world 18 points 1 year ago (1 children)
[–] JokeDeity@lemm.ee 46 points 1 year ago (26 children)

Cool stuff but god damn I miss RedditIsFun showing me what links are before I opened them. I'm currently in bed next to my sleeping wife and that video was suddenly very loud.

[–] GbyBE@discuss.tchncs.de 21 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Sync for Lemmy also shows a preview of the YT video.

load more comments (1 replies)
load more comments (25 replies)
[–] HiddenLayer5@lemmy.ml 55 points 1 year ago (2 children)

Reminds me of the mediaeval nun who erased a manuscript by Archimedes who was laying out the basics of calculus long before it was formally "invented" by Newton and Leibnitz because she needed space to write prayers.

[–] HawlSera@lemm.ee 19 points 1 year ago (1 children)

How do you erase a manuscript

[–] HiddenLayer5@lemmy.ml 29 points 1 year ago (1 children)

It was on parchment I believe, it was pretty common in the middle ages to scrape the ink off those and reuse them.

[–] Skyhighatrist@lemmy.ca 22 points 1 year ago

For anyone interested, that's called a palimpsest.

a manuscript or piece of writing material on which the original writing has been effaced to make room for later writing but of which traces remain.

load more comments (1 replies)
[–] valen@lemm.ee 41 points 1 year ago

"Let no one's work evade your eyes, just plagiarize, plagiarize, plagiarize. But always please call it research." -- Tom Lehrer (Lobachevsky)

[–] hperrin@lemmy.world 18 points 1 year ago (3 children)
load more comments (3 replies)
load more comments
view more: next ›