this post was submitted on 27 Nov 2024
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Free Software

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How can I add a simple requirement "do not train Al on the source code of the program" to AGPLv3 or GPLv3 and thereby create a new license? (lemmy.ml)
submitted 3 months ago by JustVik@lemmy.ml to c/freesoftware@lemmy.zip
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How can I add a simple requirement "do not train Al on the source code of the program" to AGPLv3 or GPLv3 and thereby create a new license?

Don't know is it a good place for such a question but I try :).

Why did I come up with such an stupid idea? There have been reported cases where artificial intelligence such as Github Copilot has been trained on many open source and free software projects, and in some cases it can output code snippets from GPL-licensed projects without specifying it. https://www.pixelstech.net/article/1682104779-GitHub-Copilot-may-generate-code-containing-GPL-code

I am not a lawyer, and I do not know where it is better to insert such a requirement. And how to formulate it in the best and correct form.

I understand it maybe complicated to check, to comply with this requirement and it may cause other difficulties, but I still think it can be a useful addition.

How to fit it with the fundamental freedoms of the GPL or it is unfitable?

I understand that this would make the license non-free, since it puts constraints on what the code can be used for. It's sad that it doesn't combine in some way. Maybe change requirements to do not train "closed source AI"(without code and training data of AI model publicly available).

And how can I name it? Is it better to name it without "GPL" If this new license cannot be considered free? NoAIFL or your variants :)?

Is it good to just add a new item?

For example like this:

Additional Clause:
You may not use the source code of this program, or any part thereof, to train any artificial intelligence model, machine learning model, or similar system without explicit written permission from the copyright holder.

or

Section [X]:
Restrictions on AI Training You may not use the source code of this program, or any part thereof, to train any artificial intelligence model, machine learning model, or similar system without explicit written permission from the copyright holder.

What you think about it? Maybe you already know licenses like this?

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[–] hendrik@palaver.p3x.de 1 points 5 days ago* (last edited 5 days ago)

Well, they learn from the training material and then they apply what they learned. That's not exactly copying. Like me learning to code with textbooks and then being able to do it myself. LLMs are supposed to do something similar, generally they don't reproduce their training material verbatim. But it's complicated. And I believe we have some court cases and the legal system needs to find out how to apply copyright. Plus the big companies just steal stuff. It's not like me buying the books for university, Meta just downloads all of them via bittorrent. Which is definitely illegal. But i think the difference between learning, copying, being inspired by something is more nuanced. And if something like "fair use" applies, there isn't much an author can do. I guess LLMs are able to memorize stuff as well. And I don't think that is okay. I'm not sure if we have examples of that happening, that'd make a copyright case a bit easier.