Both. Humans are fundamentally a social animal, Rousseau's "State of nature" doesn't really exist.
Both society and humans are also the cure though:
- All individuals have the ability to discern and to choose good
- Society can teach what is good, and our tendencies to watch out for, and for the most part it also does this.
I don't believe the flaw can be eliminated, nor that the attempt would be ethical. Perfect is the enemy of good, you should teach people as best you can, but in the end still let them choose, anything else is thought-stopping cultish totalitarianism.
I like the quote from Terry Pratchett, (Granny Weatherwax)
And sin, young man, is when you treat people as things. Including yourself. That’s what sin is.
I think the worst parts of society, and innate "laziness" leads people to treat others (or yourself) as things, but that it's also innate to "know" not to treat others (or yourself) as things.
I don't believe the flaw is hopeless, even if it stays with us forever (at the individual and societal level).
My conspiracy theory is that he isn't clueless, and that his blogposts are meant to be read by whoever is his boss. In the case of using LLMs for automatic malware and anti-malware.
"Oh you want me to use LLMs for our cybersecurity, look how easy it is to write malware (as long as one executes anything they download, and have too many default permissions on a device) using LLMs, and how hard it is to do countermeasures, it took me over 42 (a hint?) tries and I still failed! Maybe it's better to use normal sandboxing, hardening and ACL practices, in the meantime to protect ourselves from this new threat, how convenient it's the same approach we've always taken"