Threads users cannot subscribe or post to Lemmy communities or follow Mastodon users (yet). Threads has a sort of halfway federation situation. Mastodon users can follow Threads users without having a Threads.net account but that's it.
Also, the ability to allow Mastodon users to follow Threads accounts is opt-in, and only a small portion of users have chosen to do so.
Size has not much to do with it. If a hypothetical instance allowed a "troll farm" to set up shop there, sane admins on other instances would de-federate from the one that allows trolls pretty quickly.