this post was submitted on 25 Apr 2024
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Linux

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).

Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word "Linux" in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.

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[–] GolfNovemberUniform@lemmy.ml 50 points 6 months ago (3 children)
[–] mac@infosec.pub 18 points 6 months ago (9 children)
[–] UnfortunateShort@lemmy.world 12 points 6 months ago

Mint is better Ubuntu

[–] elucubra@sopuli.xyz 9 points 6 months ago (1 children)

Actually Mint is un-enshittified Ubuntu

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[–] Reawake9179@lemmy.kde.social 7 points 6 months ago (1 children)

My favorite edition!

[–] inson1@lemm.ee 3 points 6 months ago

better Ubuntu

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[–] Trent@lemmy.ml 26 points 6 months ago (1 children)

Probably depends how you define things. Like, is Xubuntu Xubuntu or Ubuntu with Xfce included by default? How much change is necessary before it's not "debian with added bits"?

[–] boredsquirrel@slrpnk.net 24 points 6 months ago (1 children)

I guess GNU/Linux, musl+busybox/Linux in not really popular

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[–] some_guy@lemmy.sdf.org 20 points 6 months ago (1 children)

I think a lot of people just got trolled in this thread.

[–] oo1@kbin.social 3 points 6 months ago

snufkin linux

[–] Frederic@beehaw.org 14 points 6 months ago* (last edited 6 months ago) (1 children)

Ubuntu for sure, about every companies I worked at were using Ubuntu as main dev. And now in the new company I work for, it's WSL2 in Windows, using Ubuntu too.

Only non-Ubuntu I used in companies was CentOS.

So pretty sure Ubuntu is the most popular/used.

[–] ShellMonkey@lemmy.socdojo.com 5 points 6 months ago* (last edited 6 months ago)

It's the only version I've come across as a pre-installed option for bought systems, particularly from Dell. A big thing going for it is if you search 'how to do X in Linux' you can pretty safely bet some or even most top hits are Ubuntu related.

[–] shaytan@lemmy.dbzer0.com 14 points 6 months ago (1 children)

Ubuntu 100%, if you count how many distros are ubuntu based (and collaterally debian based), but I believe it is the most used one even if you only count official ubuntu releases

Maybe arch would be quite high, if you count the steamdeck as desktop (maybe), and the big increase on arch users in the past couple of years (wen't from being rare to 1 in 3 users saying "I use arch btw")

[–] embed_me@programming.dev 5 points 6 months ago* (last edited 6 months ago) (1 children)

In professional work space, ubuntu will probably be highest. Second place I would guess Fedora

As personal workstation I would guess arch (even without steam deck) followed by mint or some flavour of Ubuntu

[–] erwan@lemmy.ml 7 points 6 months ago

I don't think Arch is more used than Ubuntu, unless maybe if you count all the Ubuntu flavors separately

[–] gianni@lemmy.ml 13 points 6 months ago
[–] hperrin@lemmy.world 9 points 6 months ago

There is not a reliable way to determine that, by design.

[–] warmaster@lemmy.world 9 points 6 months ago (3 children)
[–] Aatube@kbin.melroy.org 19 points 6 months ago (1 children)

That's because SteamOS, the operating system preinstalled on the Steam Deck, is based on Arch.

[–] lemmyvore@feddit.nl 5 points 6 months ago (1 children)

I don't understand why they haven't offered a way to filter out the Deck from those results. It skews every category (CPU, GPU etc.)

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[–] gorysubparbagel@lemmy.world 6 points 6 months ago (5 children)

Worth keeping in mind that the steam deck uses a distro based on arch, so it might be inflating the arch numbers in that steam survey.

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[–] Aatube@kbin.melroy.org 6 points 6 months ago* (last edited 6 months ago) (1 children)

https://survey.stackoverflow.co/2023/?ref=itsfoss.com#section-most-popular-technologies-operating-system says for developers: Ubuntu, then WSL, then Debian, then everything else, then Arch, then...

Android also has personal use that ranks higher than WSL but professional use that ranks a tiny bit higher than Debian. Not sure if it's a Linux distro, but it's tangential.

[–] boredsquirrel@slrpnk.net 2 points 6 months ago* (last edited 6 months ago) (1 children)

Android, ChromeOS, Coreboot, WSL2 are all Linux Distros

[–] Aatube@kbin.melroy.org 3 points 6 months ago (1 children)

IDK about Coreboot, but Android has a completely different userland. The only thing it has in common with Linux is the kernel. Nearly everything else is different. Everything else I agree, but only if you mean WSL2, which is basically an enhanced virtual machine, instead of WSL1, which translates system calls to Windows.

[–] lemmyreader@lemmy.ml 3 points 6 months ago (4 children)

IDK about Coreboot, but Android has a completely different userland. The only thing it has in common with Linux is the kernel.

Completely different ? How so ? Last time I did an adb shell I could use ls and find afair.

[–] technom@programming.dev 3 points 6 months ago

There are two components that define a Linux distribution. The first is the kernel. The other is the core user land that includes the coreutils and libc. This part is made of GNU coreutils and glibc or compatible alternatives like busybox and musl. Every Linux distro has this. The other user land software stack are also similar across distributions, like X/Wayland, QT/GTK, dbus, XDG, etc.

In Android, everything in the user land is different. It doesn't have the same coreutils or libc unless you install it. ls and find are so common across *nixes that Android coreutils may be reimplementing it. Then you have APKs, surfaceflinger, etc that are not part of regular Linux distros.

An easy test for this is to see if a Linux program compiled for your platform runs on your OS. Linux programs easily run on alternative distros. But Linux programs won't run on Android or vice-versa, unless you install a compatibility layer.

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[–] bloodfart@lemmy.ml 6 points 6 months ago

PC deez nuts

[–] GadgeteerZA@fedia.io 5 points 6 months ago (1 children)

@AprilF00lz@lemmy.ml pretty difficult as there are no accurate figures for Linux distro installs - many sit behind home or corporate firewalls, sharing the same IP addresses.

But back in 2015 Dell was claiming that 42% of their PC sales in China had their Kylin OS installed - https://www.scmp.com/tech/china-tech/article/1857948/chinese-os-last-more-40-cent-dell-pcs-china-now-running-homegrown. Kylin has been improving for 23 years now so is a pretty stable Linux OS too I guess.

[–] Aatube@kbin.melroy.org 3 points 6 months ago

At least in the consumer market, most Chinese people still use Windows or macOS. These 42% may be the public sector.

[–] appoloin@lemmy.world 4 points 6 months ago (1 children)

If you count Ubuntu and all disto's base on it as one, then it would top the list.

[–] ares35@kbin.social 19 points 6 months ago

you mean debian, right?

[–] tooLikeTheNope@lemmy.ml 4 points 6 months ago* (last edited 6 months ago)

define "most popular" please

for instance https://distrowatch.com/dwres.php?resource=popularity, does that metric fit your definition?

Anyway whatever the answer it doesn't really matters, at the end of the day it is always Linux anyway, regardless of package manager, desktop environment or init.

I'd just warn you against Ubuntu, because its company Canonical is behaving a lot like a young Microsoft these days.

[–] aleph@lemm.ee 3 points 6 months ago

Amongst Steam users, the most popular desktop distros are:

  • Arch Linux 64 bit 7.66% -0.49%
  • Ubuntu 22.04.4 LTS 64 bit 5.54% +5.54%
  • Linux Mint 21.3 64 bit 3.77% +0.21%
  • Manjaro Linux 64 bit 3.42% +0.07%
  • Other 29.41% -1.37%

According to a recent survey.

[–] Black616Angel@discuss.tchncs.de 3 points 6 months ago (2 children)

Thst depends in a lot of things.

What do you mean with "PC"? Is a smartphone a PC? Is a steamdeck a PC? The Laptop of a government employee? A Raspberry Pi? What about a TV-box or an e-reader?

Because if you mean in general on non-server hardware it's probably some weird Chinese/indian fork for their government PCs.

Otherwise it could be Arch due to the steam decks, but then again it depends on how tightly you define "distribution". As others have mentioned, is Xubuntu their own distribution or does it count as Ubuntu? What is Mint/Pop!_OS?

But no matter what, it's not MX Linux.

[–] BolexForSoup@kbin.social 7 points 6 months ago* (last edited 6 months ago)

A smartphone is not a PC I’d wager. People can treat them like ones but then we’d have to be annoying and broaden it beyond what anyone could possibly mean.

Most people mean a non-apple laptop or desktop when they say a PC. It’s widely enough accepted that it shouldn’t be too ambiguous when used.

[–] smileyhead@discuss.tchncs.de 3 points 6 months ago (1 children)

PC is a computer based on IBM PC compatible standard, so usually x86 processor architecture with compatible with it components.

The term is so common that in practical language people started to use it as a replacement of the "desktop PC" or overall anything that is not pocketable or Apple.

But I guess with such question from OP it does not matter, as computers at the edge of the definition (like x86 Android tablets) are in a fraction of percent and won't matter in "what's the most popular".

[–] CalcProgrammer1@lemmy.ml 2 points 6 months ago

I would say we're beyond the era of PC referencing the classic "x86 IBM Personal Computer compatible" definition. PC could reasonably be considered to include many ARM systems, considering there are now Windows laptops shipping with ARM processors that can run "PC" software. Besides, most new x86 PCs aren't IBM PC compatible anyways as legacy BIOS support has been dropped by a lot of UEFI implementations. I would consider any device that runs a desktop style OS (be it Windows, Linux, or even MacOS) a PC. The distinction in my mind is specifically mobile vs. desktop. Android and iOS are not PC. They're primarily touch driven and apps are restricted to a certain format with a centralized app store where you are expected to get all of your apps. Windows/Linux/MacOS are primarily keyboard and mouse driven and you have a lot more flexibility on acquiring new apps, with their forms of "sideloading" and "rooting/jailbreaking" being things that are just normal and accepted rather than workarounds/hacks to break out of the walled garden. I would also go as far as saying a smartphone can be a PC if you have a PC like OS on it, such as mobile Linux OSes that let you run desktop applications.

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