this post was submitted on 18 Jan 2024
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A team of psychologists, social scientists, philosophers and evolutionary researchers affiliated with multiple institutions in the U.S. has found evidence suggesting that the slight advantage males have in navigation ability is likely due to differences in the ways male and female children are raised.

In their paper published in the journal Royal Society Open Science, the group describes how they studied navigational skills in multiple species to find out if there might be an evolutionary basis for one gender or the other having better skills.

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[–] saltesc@lemmy.world 57 points 10 months ago (3 children)

I swear almost everything in gender differences comes down to how people are raised. Parents gender train kids and that shit sticks.

[–] Zeth0s@lemmy.world 24 points 10 months ago* (last edited 10 months ago) (3 children)

That is scientifically untrue. Male and female have very different biology, this is why diseases have different distribution, and drugs different effects. Biological differences are the vast majority, and can be easily studied statistically

There are also cultural differences. But saying that most or all differences are cultural is pretty dangerous.

Edit. Corrected wrong edit

[–] CleoTheWizard@lemmy.world 20 points 10 months ago (1 children)

Ill be that guy. The comment before yours was mostly referring to gender whereas yours refers more to sex. Two separate concepts. I’d agree with both of you that the sexes are different physically, but our gender stuff is mostly just meme perceptions and not descriptive of reality.

This claim about men’s natural sense of direction is an old myth but it’s important because it affects our ideas of gender being unequal (not sex).

[–] Zeth0s@lemmy.world 5 points 10 months ago* (last edited 10 months ago) (1 children)

I have no idea if there is a difference in orientation abilities but if it exists, it would clearly be biological. I am happy it is a urban legend.

But nowadays too many people claim that male and female are identical with the exception of the penis. And it is pretty dangerous. Any trans person who transitioned can say how different their bodies and feelings are by just changing the amount of few hormones.

The fact that my comment has as many downvotes as upvotes demonstrated that the fact that biological differences exists are not so well known

[–] CleoTheWizard@lemmy.world -2 points 10 months ago (1 children)

The reason you were downvoted is because you conflated their comment about gender with one about sex. That’s all.

I don’t see many people conflating the sexes at all really. I just don’t think it matters much to people. Sex is mostly irrelevant unless you’re a medical or scientific professional. The only reason I’ve ever seen anyone concerned about sex differences is because they want to invalidate trans people and claim their gender must align with their sex.

[–] Zeth0s@lemmy.world 7 points 10 months ago* (last edited 10 months ago) (1 children)

We are talking of a case that, if true, would be a biological difference.

Sex is not irrelevant, and thinking that talking about biological differences is done to invalidate trans... I mean, it's a problem of the reader biases. The downvoters should think twice that the world is not made of people trying to invalidate trans people. I am fine with whatever a trans person does. Also because many trans people have biological characteristics that can be in between. Biologically, trans people are a universe of biological differences, they are not a single bucket. If I had to talk about trans people, I'd talk about trans people.

[–] null@slrpnk.net 2 points 10 months ago (1 children)

We are talking of a case that, if true, would be a biological difference.

Isn't the point of this entire post that it isn't biological, but rather cultural?

[–] saltesc@lemmy.world 2 points 10 months ago

To clarify, the comment I replied was modified. It initially mentioned that almost all male/female differences are cultural. It was modified to refer to gender. I'll leave my comment unedited because of the discussion below.

See how your comments have little pencil icons in the top-right and mine does not?

You also glossed over the words "almost everything" which initially I thought were unnecessary for obvious reasons, but thought I better add just in case some idiot comes along and starts hurdy-during.

Frankly, I'm inpressed. I didn't anticipate someone to be so full of shit, clearly. You win purely on brazen effort. I don't know what the prize is, but I don't want it.

[–] bouh@lemmy.world -4 points 10 months ago (2 children)

Your comment is mostly wrong. There are differences in biology, but it comes down to Y chromosome basically. Most differences are cultural.

Cultural differences lead to huge differences in the observable statistics. That's the mistake you make in your comment: observable statistics can't make the difference between a cultural or biological origin for anything. Because behaviour (and this culture) will immensely affect the biology. Like doing sport or washing your hands or diet or whatever.

[–] SpacetimeMachine@lemmy.world 6 points 10 months ago (1 children)

Saying "it comes down to y chromosome basically" is extremely reductive. The way minor genes are expressed can result in vast differences in biology.

[–] Zeth0s@lemmy.world 3 points 10 months ago

Thanks for bringing it up, I didn't want to be "that guy"... People think as if complexity of genetics is measured in meters of DNA. When they'll find out that humans and chimps share 99% of DNA

[–] Zeth0s@lemmy.world 4 points 10 months ago* (last edited 10 months ago) (1 children)

Unfortunately it is not, yours however is uninformed. One doesn't measure genetics in meters of DNA. The difference between chimps and humans is just 1% of genome, and their difference are not mostly cultural because they have almost identical DNA. Genetics is so complex that changes in a single gene can have enormous difference in the physiology of a system.

There are a lot of misconception about genetics and males/females differences, such that their differences are almost all cultural. Mainly because people confuse sexes and genders

[–] bouh@lemmy.world 1 points 10 months ago

And this is completely beside the point.

I was talking about your assertion about statistics. It's complete bullshit because statistics don't differentiate between biology and culture by themselves.

Hopefully this shorter version is easier to understand.

[–] weew@lemmy.ca 5 points 10 months ago (2 children)

Not physical strength and size. That's straight up hormonal differences. Ask any female bodybuilder, building muscle is more than twice as hard.

[–] Someology@lemmy.world 4 points 10 months ago

Yes, but in the lingo of the 2020s, that is not a gender difference. It is a sex difference. Yes, I know this was not always the case. I've read old dictionaries, but at the moment, that's the usage.

[–] kofe@lemmy.world -1 points 10 months ago

There's still plenty of overlap between the bell curves for average people, and anyway, how much does that difference matter? We share 50% DNA with bananas and the like .0000001% (someone else can do the math) difference between sexes results in social conditioning like your message here. Why?

[–] mozz@mbin.grits.dev 2 points 10 months ago (3 children)

Am I dreaming? I thought this whole thing was settled as science from more than one study quite some time ago.

Males tend to navigate by direction and distance, and females tend to navigate by landmarks (subject to to variation of the individual, everyone is different and we're all special, etc etc etc). Each gender is more capable at their style of navigation than the other is; women can navigate better in certain environments because they're genuinely better at recognizing and remembering landmarks. Men's navigation is better in unfamiliar environments, but has no built-in error correction until you arrive or not at the destination, which is why men "never admit they're lost" in stereotype, because their gender-preferred style of navigation doesn't include the concept of "lost." They could be way off their course and never realize it, whereas women will "feel lost" if they don't recognize the place they're in or feel that there's a solid plan for what landmarks are coming next and etc.

There are physiological differences too; males have more iron in some part of their head and it's theorized that that's used to give them a certain weak sense of compass directions through magnetism.

Right? Did I just make all this up? I genuinely thought this was verified through scientific studies as of like a long time ago. Maybe I hallucinated it all, or maybe the whole thing was judged as impossible because men and women have to be the same, and got flushed into some kind of memory hole.

[–] BottleOfAlkahest@lemmy.world 21 points 10 months ago (2 children)

I was part of a small study in the army that attempted to teach us land nav using our preferred "style" (no idea if the study got published). They gave us a test to determine if we learned directions better through landmarks or directions. Overwhelmingly it was landmarks. The US army is also largely made up of men.

I know this is all anecdotal but when lost in the woods most men and women that I know default to landmarks. Older generations of men who were in the military were probably taught to navigate mostly via directions (i.e. compass directions) which may be where the preference/stereotype came from in past generations.

[–] GluWu@lemm.ee 7 points 10 months ago

Were the directions shit tho?

I use distance and direction, but I'm from the desert where that's all there is, there are no landmarks. I've developed my natural compass from just knowing the sun on the sky.

[–] Marsupial@quokk.au 15 points 10 months ago (4 children)

I swear every time science comes along and tells me this is what men do be, I’m always the opposite.

I navigate entirely by landmarks (Well Google Maps these days).

[–] Sombyr@lemmy.zip 8 points 10 months ago

I navigate by not navigating and just accepting that the second I left the house I was already lost.

[–] vivavideri@lemmy.world 5 points 10 months ago

I nonbinarily roll my eyes. Maybe the cartographile in me just keeps me in the right direction lol

[–] mozz@mbin.grits.dev 2 points 10 months ago

You do you bb

[–] SpaceNoodle@lemmy.world 8 points 10 months ago (1 children)

It sounds like you might have too much iron in your head.

[–] mozz@mbin.grits.dev 2 points 10 months ago (1 children)

I eat a whole cereal bowl full of machine screws every now and then. Could that be the reason?

[–] SpaceNoodle@lemmy.world 2 points 10 months ago (1 children)

That could explain why it seems like you've got a screw loose.

[–] mozz@mbin.grits.dev 0 points 10 months ago

I'm gonna abandon this interaction 🙂