this post was submitted on 19 Jun 2025
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Forward-looking: A team of German researchers from Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg has unveiled a significant advancement in solar energy technology, revealing a method to dramatically increase the amount of electricity certain materials can generate when exposed to light. Their approach involves stacking ultra-thin layers of different crystals in a precise sequence, resulting in a solar absorber that far outperforms traditional materials.

At the core of this discovery, published in Science Advances, is barium titanate (BaTiO₃), a material known for its ability to convert light into electricity, though not very efficiently on its own.

The scientists found that by embedding thin layers of barium titanate between two other materials – strontium titanate and calcium titanate – they could create a structure that produces significantly more electricity than barium titanate alone, even while using less of it.

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[–] biber@feddit.org 48 points 2 weeks ago* (last edited 2 weeks ago) (3 children)

The headline is misleading (not ops fault). They generate 1000x more with a special procedure compared to not using their procedure.

But this comparison is within material and not against typical silicium photovoltaics

[–] expatriado@lemmy.world 26 points 2 weeks ago

and this is a 2025 article about a 2021 paper, other news outlets have published this before with similar title, giving me the deja vu

[–] SteveKLord@slrpnk.net 9 points 2 weeks ago

Thanks for the clarification

[–] HubertManne@piefed.social 5 points 2 weeks ago

ty sir. Doing the devils details.

[–] Havatra@lemmy.zip 34 points 2 weeks ago

As biber@feddit.org pointed out, this 1000-fold increase is compared to barium titanate by itself, not to standard silicium solutions. However, it's still worth pointing out:

Panels made with this technology could be much more efficient and require less space than current silicon-based solar cells,
(...)
The material is also simpler to manufacture and more durable, as it does not require special packaging.

[–] salacious_coaster@infosec.pub 27 points 2 weeks ago (1 children)

That is a super misleading headline. What's the efficiency improvement over existing technology, instead of raw barium titanate?

[–] LSNLDN@slrpnk.net 1 points 2 weeks ago

One thousand fold. Clearly 1000x more efficient right? …….right!?

[–] wetbeardhairs@lemmy.dbzer0.com 19 points 2 weeks ago

Notably absent from this article: conversion efficiencies and W/m2 density

[–] Sixtyforce@sh.itjust.works 16 points 2 weeks ago (1 children)

To build the new material, the team used a high-powered laser to vaporize the crystals and redeposit them in layers just 200 nanometers thick. In total, they created a structure consisting of 500 stacked layers.

Always comes down to how fast you can manufacture ideas like this.

[–] wetbeardhairs@lemmy.dbzer0.com 12 points 2 weeks ago

Vapor deposition can make films pretty easily. Whether the material wants to participate in that process is another matter.

[–] dumnezero@piefed.social 7 points 2 weeks ago

At the core of this discovery, published in Science Advances, is barium titanate (BaTiO₃), a material known for its ability to convert light into electricity, though not very efficiently on its own.

I was just watching a presentation on cooling paints and Barium seems to be relevant there: Revolutionary Paint: How to Make Surfaces Stay Cool in the Sun - YouTube

[–] some_guy@lemmy.sdf.org 5 points 2 weeks ago (1 children)

Gas industry execs just called their resident hitman.

[–] Coolkat@slrpnk.net 3 points 2 weeks ago* (last edited 2 weeks ago)

Reminds me of this graph with growth of solar energy output and projected growth of output. It's just exponential on top of exponential.

[–] fraksken@infosec.pub 2 points 2 weeks ago (1 children)

So ... Hypothetically speaking ... Enhance all current solar panels with this technique and have more solar production than all other power sources combined? Just asking. Didn't do any math.

[–] Gladaed@feddit.org 5 points 2 weeks ago* (last edited 2 weeks ago) (1 children)

Of course not. You can only harvest all of the solar radiation. Currently you capture round about 20%. The 1000x claim is misleading and you know it.

They just stacked a lot of layers. Photovoltaics occur in boundary layers.

[–] fraksken@infosec.pub 1 points 2 weeks ago (1 children)

Thank you for that insight, although

The 1000x claim is misleading and you know it.

No, that's an assumption. I did not know. That's why I said hypothetically speaking and ... Did not so the math.

[–] Gladaed@feddit.org 1 points 2 weeks ago (1 children)
[–] fraksken@infosec.pub 1 points 2 weeks ago

No worries 😊

[–] heyWhatsay@slrpnk.net 1 points 2 weeks ago

I always knew lasers were awesome