this post was submitted on 13 Jun 2025
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Edit: the corrected map is now live

Out of curiosity, I wanted to see what a reasonable federal minimum wage might look like if implemented.

Looking at historical information from a time when a single individual’s income could support a family of four, I settled at the late 1950s.

The minimum wage in 1956 was finally raised to one whole dollar, the equivalent of about $12 today by raw inflation. However, its key to remember that this was an era when women were not paid on par with men, and when children younger than 13 commonly were in the workforce.

So instead I found average wage and salary numbers for 1958. In 1958, the average among all adult male wages was $4,888, and salaried men (doctors, lawyers, etc not included) averaged $6,514. Taking the salary figure and adjusting it for inflation gives you roughly $72k, or close to $35/hr.

If the average person had anywhere near the purchasing power of an individual in 1958, then no one could be making less than $35 per hour for their labor. Effectively, to return people to that level of financial security this is what it would take, while everything would simultaneously have to remain the same price. Meaning this wage increase would necessarily have to come out of the pockets of shareholders/owners.

The map shows quite clearly that even with such a high minimum wage, it would still be unaffordable in 100% of the country on 40 hours of work per week alone.

Trickle down economics have doomed this country on a path toward economic ruin, and have pushed most people in the US to such a precarious point financially that they have no hope of living as comfortably as the average worker in 1958. The average salaried worker today earns just $61k per year, over $10k shy of what the average worker made back in the day. Meanwhile, the cost of goods and services are astronomically higher.

$1 in 1956 bought you 4 gallons of gasoline. I pay $20 for that, even though by raw inflation the dollar is worth $12 today. Although gas is highly influenced by many factors that are unstable.

~~In the late 1950s, a cheap American car cost about $14k. The equivalent of over $168k today by inflation. By average salary, an individual could buy a car within 3-4 years easily by saving intentional for it. At modern wages, this would be impos. At $72k per year it becomes about as feasible as it was back then to reach that $168k mark.~~

These rough concepts are how I landed on $35 per hour as an appropriate measure. As well as the fact that wages today are almost entirely earned by adults, considering modern labor laws and the decline of the teenage workforce.

Edit: I just did the math for funsies, and 72,800 per year is about the appropriate income to afford the median rental price in the US (about $1900 in April 2025) or just shy of the median mortgage price of about $2,100 (also April)

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[–] lemsip@sh.itjust.works 3 points 17 hours ago (1 children)

Why am I seeing a bearded pear rather than a map?

[–] ToastedRavioli@midwest.social 1 points 16 hours ago

shoutout to the pear

My apologies, as my original upload I had fucked up copying the column of states, and accidentally copied the wrong list. The corrected map is now up. I didnt want to repost the entire thing over my stupidity

[–] Aquila@sh.itjust.works 3 points 21 hours ago

Most states are in the $80k-100k annual salary required for 50/30/20 budget (ie having savings and fun money)

The avg salary for 25-65 year olds is in the $50k-65k

USA #winning so hard right now /s

[–] galoisghost@aussie.zone 22 points 1 day ago (1 children)

Ok so now we need a map of what the minimum wage would need to be for that state to be affordable.

[–] ToastedRavioli@midwest.social 16 points 1 day ago

I love this idea, I may have to try and take a crack at it tonight

[–] CompactFlax@discuss.tchncs.de 23 points 1 day ago* (last edited 1 day ago) (2 children)

Just a small quibble.

In the late 1950s, a cheap American car cost about $14k.

You’ve shifted a decimal point.

  • Bel Air $1987
  • Studebaker $1855
  • Oldsmobile 88 $3541

https://www.rd.com/list/this-is-how-much-classic-cars-cost-in-the-1950s-and-what-theyre-worth-today/

One thing to bear in mind, though, is that these cars were generally shit. Today, 100,000mi is a reasonable distance for a car to go before the first owner considers selling it on; in the 50s it was easily half that. I’ve heard, but can’t cite a source, that 3-5 years was the upper limit for most of them.

This was a time when a lot and custom home could be gotten for $5-10k

[–] ToastedRavioli@midwest.social 8 points 1 day ago* (last edited 1 day ago) (1 children)

Shit good eye, thank you. So $16k give or take in todays money, about half the price of modern cheap cars.

The sources I was looking at for the price of random stuff back then were not of the highest quality. It definitely said $14k for a Ford, but I didnt verify the number whatsoever.

Thank you again!

[–] Rhaedas@fedia.io 7 points 1 day ago

Cars then were simpler, you got less for the price. Yes, today's cars are overpriced, but maybe not as much as it seems.

[–] artifex@lemmy.zip 6 points 1 day ago

Yeah it can’t be. Even an expensive car like a Corvette was only around $6k and most of the examples on this list are in the $2-3k range.

[–] HexPat@lemmy.today 12 points 1 day ago (1 children)

Nice chart and write up, well done.

[–] billiam0202@lemmy.world 8 points 1 day ago (1 children)

So I'm confused a bit here.

You've calculated the annual wage as:

$35/hr * 2080 hr/yr = $72,800

Okay, that's 40 hours a week. No arguments here. But then you say this:

Shading is based on affordability when working 10 extra hours per week, paid at $35/hr

So did you assume that "full-time" is only 30 hours, and that most people don't work 40 hours? Or did you not calculate that "10 extra hours per week" means most people would be working 50 hours which is overtime and paid at 1.5 times base rate?

1.5 * $35/hr = $52.50/hr

This would bring the salary up to

($35/hr * 2080 hr/yr) + ($52.50/hr * 10hr/wk * 52wk/yr) = $100,100/yr

Can you clarify this for me?

[–] ToastedRavioli@midwest.social 4 points 1 day ago* (last edited 1 day ago) (1 children)

Yes, the shading is based on how affordable each state would be, assuming that one works a second job for 10 hours a week, which would also be at the same wage. Equating to another $18k or so a year.

So in the green, a person working a second job 10 hours a week would make enough or more than enough money to afford COL.

In the white, its about neutral.

In the red, the redder it gets the more extra work an individual would have to do to afford COL. By the time you reach Hawai’i, an individual would have to work almost two full time jobs at $35/hr to afford COL in 2025

I used 50 hours as a defining point of “reasonable” because Ive worked everything from 40 per week up to literally 100 doing two jobs ($12/hr each). No one should have to work over 50 per week IMO without massively benefiting from it. And its hard to get overtime at their first job for most people

Another point being that usually that one earner was producing 95% of the income or whatever for their household in most cases and able to care for an entire family. These days most households are split income between two people and still cant afford just childcare in and of itself. So in some senses one could actually say it would be more accurate to compare against today’s cost of living for an entire family of four, which would obviously make the numbers ludicrously abysmal

[–] billiam0202@lemmy.world 2 points 8 hours ago

Thanks for the clarification!

It probably would have been clearer had that been said. Something like "This map shows how if a person works two jobs, even at $35/hr, for a combined total of 50 hr/week and an annual salary of $91,000, still isn't enough for a family of four in most of the country."

[–] Kornblumenratte@feddit.org 7 points 1 day ago

considering modern labor laws and the decline of the teenage workforce.

Aren't they about to fix this? /s

[–] Eheran@lemmy.world 4 points 1 day ago (1 children)

Why are you using averages instead of median? The richer got richer, making the average less and less relevant.

The richer are certainly richer, but the richer dont tend to earn most of their money through salaries or wages these days. Its mostly money borrowed against capital that then sits in accounts generating more interest than they can spend.

Back in the late 50s things were relatively democratized, so that average is pretty good I would say. It wasnt 6 people who owned half of all the money. Even the richest 10% back then probably did not control more than half the money. The census for 1958 identified households with over 10k in income as being extremely well off.

[–] bridgeenjoyer@sh.itjust.works 5 points 1 day ago (1 children)

There was also less people then, and less people who wanted to own a house or car all their own (women, minorities) so that was a large effect. It is amazing how we have all been swindled though. Thanks reagan!

[–] DragonTypeWyvern@midwest.social 2 points 19 hours ago* (last edited 19 hours ago)

Contrary to high school economics that should, in reality, increase effective pay.

(At least until you simply run out of raw resources, which is coming but not yet)

Workers produce more value than they consume. No economy in the world would work otherwise.

To put it another way:

The average American worker will produce goods and services worth seven times more than what they consume over their lifetime (measured as GDP/average income which is problematic but close enough for a forum post)

And now you know why the oligarchs want you to breed, because a significant portion of that loss of value goes right into their pockets.

[–] l_b_i@pawb.social 3 points 1 day ago (2 children)

1st the minimum wage absolutely should be raised to a livable amount, but I have some questions and comments about your numbers.

Averages are bad to use as a measure, they are heavy skewed by the top outliers, median is a much better measure.

If you are trying to recover to a target average, the minimum wage would be below the average, that's how averages work.

I'm trying to figure out where 72k comes from. 1k for rent (Yes I can find 1 bdrm in the city I live near that price), 150 gas/electric, 50 Water/trash, 100 internet, 250 food, 400 transportation, 500 health insurance all adds up to 29k a year.

The late 50s was still under 50% car ownership, a cheep car today is still around 20k.

For your gas, you have it at $5 a gallon for today, national average according to AAA is $3.132

In general a lot of the numbers you have don't seem to make sense.

[–] ToastedRavioli@midwest.social 2 points 1 day ago* (last edited 1 day ago)

72,800 is $35 an hr for 40 hours work 52 weeks out of the year.

I definitely agree with your general points about averages. The best I can find is that the median family income in 1958 was $5,100, so not super far off (and above the comparable average). And that is for waged and salaried work, not exclusively salaried work.

My gas is particularly expensive where I live, and I do suppose $3 a gallon average is perfectly on par with $0.25 a gallon back then, so thats very fair

The numbers in my post perhaps are haphazard, but that is just random shit I was thinking about in finding a reasonable point to set the hypothetical wage at for the map. Eventually I found the official reports of different wages from back then, which is better than randomly speculating on differences in prices of goods (especially considering market factors as you pointed out), but is also far better than saying “the minimum wage should be equivalent to what it was in 1956/8” because back then the minimum wage was mostly being paid to literal children, and adults who were underpaid for racial or gendered reasons that shouldnt apply today. Few people were actually working for the minimum wage back then that were not dependents of someone else. Children, and women who were socially forced to be basically. The average wage paid hourly was over $2 IIRC

Houses we're also much smaller. Like 1000 sq ft. Now I can't live in a house smaller than 2500 or it feels too small to me

[–] FundMECFSResearch@lemmy.blahaj.zone 1 points 1 day ago* (last edited 1 day ago)

I wonder if this is influenced by the fact the worst states on this map tend to have the best welfare?

Like as a disabled person on social security in Massachusetts you get a bunch of things like energy payments and carer payments you would not get in Arkansas.