this post was submitted on 08 Aug 2024
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submitted 3 months ago* (last edited 3 months ago) by Neurologist@mander.xyz to c/science_memes@mander.xyz
 

If you’re confused: Birds are dinosaurs, crocodiles aren’t; note the “closest living relatives

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[–] dogsoahC@lemm.ee 34 points 3 months ago (2 children)

Though, isn't being part of a group the closest you can get in terms of relatedness?

[–] teletext@reddthat.com 30 points 3 months ago (1 children)

Yeah, it's like being related to your family. Most people would consider your relatives to be related to you.

[–] Neurologist@mander.xyz 15 points 3 months ago (1 children)

Are octopus related to octopus? I mean technically they’re 100% related, but also they aren’t related as related implies not being. Depends on your interpretation.

[–] mihnt@lemmy.ca 6 points 3 months ago (1 children)

Are you saying octopus are all incest babies? Scandalous.

[–] Neurologist@mander.xyz 3 points 3 months ago

Ah sorry, the genome of octopus’ mating is only 99.99 something % similar. Not 100%. Rounding reflex.

[–] pruwybn@discuss.tchncs.de 5 points 3 months ago

Am I my closest relative?

[–] ShaunaTheDead@fedia.io 7 points 3 months ago (1 children)

I actually just learned this recently, but dinosaurs differ from reptiles in that dinosaurs have legs that are under their bodies whereas reptiles have legs that splay out to the side. So all mammals, and birds, with legs directly under their bodies are probably more closely related to dinosaurs then reptiles.

[–] GiveMemes@jlai.lu 6 points 3 months ago* (last edited 3 months ago)

No. Tetrapods and reptiles diverge well before dinosaurs. All dinosaurs are diapsids as compared to mammals, which are synapsids. A dimetrodon (the one with the big sail) is not actually a dino and is more closely related to humans than it is to dinos.

To expand on this concept, all dinosaurs and humans are technically considered bony-fishes as they are nested within the bony-fishes clade, osteoicthyes, but thats probably spelled wrong (this recently was used as a way of protecting some types of animals in a law that is supposed to protect fish as a category), and all birds are technically dinos, so when we refer to non-avian dinos, it just means dinosaurs excluding the birds!

[–] LarmyOfLone@lemm.ee 6 points 3 months ago

"Brother, am I not your relative?"

silently dies

[–] vk6flab@lemmy.radio 5 points 3 months ago (1 children)

Forgive my ignorance on the subject, but huh?

Clearly I missed a briefing somewhere. I thought that crocodiles were from that era, or is that the joke that I'm somehow missing?

[–] teletext@reddthat.com 28 points 3 months ago (2 children)

The joke is that birds aren't only related to dinos, but are dinos themselves.

[–] jadelord@discuss.tchncs.de 19 points 3 months ago (1 children)
[–] CodexArcanum@lemmy.world 6 points 3 months ago

It might be easy to brush off my complaint as a case of paleo-pedantry, but word choice matters. "Dinosaur" is a word for a specific group of creatures united by shared characteristics and which had their own evolutionary history—it is not a catch-all term for anything reptilian and prehistoric.

We have known about this distinction for a long time, and I bet that your average 10-year old paleo fan would know not confuse the groups.

https://xkcd.com/2501/

[–] vk6flab@lemmy.radio 4 points 3 months ago (1 children)

So, it's a joke about the fact that both are essentially dinosaurs?

.. nope, I got nothing ..

[–] RandomStickman@kbin.run 13 points 3 months ago

Here's my take:

Low IQ: crosc looks like dinos so they are the cloests living relative to dinos. Mid IQ: birds are direct descendents of dinos so they are the closest living relatives to dinos. High IQ: since birds are direct descendent they are just dinos, not a relative. Which makes crocs the next closest living relative to dinos/birds.