this post was submitted on 06 Aug 2024
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TL;DR: While Intel had their heads shoved up their ass making the Itanium architecture, AMD made a 64-bit variant of x86 that was backward compatible with the older x86 ISA. Technology moved on, and amd64 was adopted while Intel kept trying and failing to push their binary-incompatible architecture.
Eventually, Intel had to give up and adopt AMD's amd64 ISA. In exchange for letting them use it, Intel lets AMD use the older x86 ISA.
AMD were already using the x86 ISA long before amd64.
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/AMD
AMD were also second source for some other Intel logic chips before that deal.
I was only going for explaining why AMD still continues to have the license to the x86 instruction set in modern times, but I appreciate the added historical context to explain to others how they originally had the rights to use it.
Itanium also failed miserably in performance and everything else it set out to deliver. While being ridiculously expensive.
Crazy!