this post was submitted on 28 Apr 2024
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Bitcoin
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Bitcoin block 841,308 (most recent as I'm writing this) is 1,615,771 bytes and has 3,148 transactions, for an average transaction size of ~513 bytes.
So yeah, about 3 to 4 times as large as an average Bitcoin transaction.
That's not a scaling solution, though. Larger blocks provide throughput at the expense of decentralization, since fewer people will run full nodes as resource usage increases. Eventually it gets to the point where it becomes feasible for a government to track down and compromise all the remaining node operators.
Not sure how much this would matter. Lightning wallets don't care whether their channel partners are registered money transmitters, or just some rando operating through TOR or in a permissive jurisdiction. In the case of Samourai, taking down the backend rendered the wallet useless. Taking out a lightning node just temporarily inconveniences users that were connected to them.
Storage space is expanding much faster than storage requirements. Bandwidth might be a bit of a bottleneck, but storage is definitely not the problem.This kind of stuff is not consumer-ready at this moment. But here's just some example of what is doable even today.
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-023-06980-y.
Even 1PB would store the current monero blockchain 5120 times.