this post was submitted on 19 Mar 2024
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US consumers remain unimpressed with this progress, however, because they remember what they were paying for things pre-pandemic. Used car prices are 34% higher, food prices are 26% higher and rent prices are 22% higher than in January 2020, according to our calculations using PCE data.

While these are some of the more extreme examples of recent price increases, the average basket of goods and services that most Americans buy in any given month is 17% more expensive than four years ago.

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[–] tal@lemmy.today 5 points 7 months ago* (last edited 7 months ago)

Sure for yachts and luxury cars the prices have barely changed

I'm not sure if that's actually true, but I'd note that for certain luxury goods, weird things happen with prices. You can wind up in a situation where higher prices make a good more-desirable because it's more-exclusive, more of a status symbol.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veblen_good

Veblen good is a type of luxury good, named after American economist Thorstein Veblen, for which the demand increases as the price increases, in apparent contradiction of the law of demand, resulting in an upward-sloping demand curve. The higher prices of Veblen goods may make them desirable as a status symbol in the practices of conspicuous consumption and conspicuous leisure.  A product may be a Veblen good because it is a positional good, something few others can own.

For luxuries like that, the price can be largely decoupled from the cost of production, and can instead be linked to ability to pay. Like, if the reason you're buying something is to show off that you can afford to pay the price, the cost of manufacture may not be what sets the price, even in a competitive market.

That being said, that's not all that common. It probably doesn't apply to whole classes of goods, but rather specific things like a brand (since if there's interest in the thing other than as a status symbol, competitors can produce a cheaper thing and find buyers). And the reason that it can be decoupled from the cost of production is only because the price is well above the cost of production.