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Phone Push Notifications: A Double-Edged Sword for User Privacy and Law Enforcement
(www.theregister.com)
This is a most excellent place for technology news and articles.
Push notifications all go through Google/Apple systems. The apps backend systems sent the notifications to them, who push them to your phone.
Not all. Local notifications are thing. Most do go through soming like FCM though
Not all notifications go through FCM but all push notifications do as far as I'm aware - which is what the previous comment and the post title are talking about.
It is, in fact, worrying for privacy implications on the one hand and a real monopolizing factor on the other since if you wish to deliver an app which needs to implement such notifications you're using Google's service or constantly drain the user's battery.
There's UnifiedPush which tries to provide an open alternative but so far unfortunately still sees very little adoption.
Yeah, that's fair. Push notifications by definition come via the internet. Push and local notifications are indistinguishable to the user