this post was submitted on 25 Feb 2024
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Not specific frequency bands, but network type (2G, 3G, 4G,...). For example, the 800MHz band may be used by 2G, 3G, 4G and 5G.
USSD works natively only on 2G and 3G. But in many countries these are being shutdown, if it wasn't done already. My carrier for example shutdown the 3G network 3 days ago (R.I.P.) which was on 2100MHz band. Those frequencies (among other bands) are now used for 4G (LTE B1).
Eventually I was able to confirm this. Using software-defined radio I was able to see that the USSD codes send out a signal in the ~895 MHz range, which is allocated to the 2G GSM by my provider.
I purchased a batch of SIM800L chips off ali express and those work without problem for issuing the USSD codes. I can also see that they emit the same signal at 895 MHz.
I kept looking into it and I have found that the SIM7600 chips have 2G, 3G, and 4G. So I have ordered a dev kit that uses the SIM7600 chip and I am going to use it to build a little raspberry-VoIP station, and I can also use this station to issue the USSD codes when needed.
It would still be nice if I could issue the USSD codes directly from my MiFi, but I have not been able to find a comparable MiFi that runs 2G and LTE... So I still need to take the sim card out of the MiFi to top it up, but it is progressing.
I see... I understand. Thank you!
It is a bit unfortunate because my mobile carrier only allows me to top-up via USSD or via a phone call, not via SMS. So I won't be able to top up without removing the sim card and placing it into a phone. It is a minor inconvenience, but an inconvenience nonetheless 😁