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As both an historian and a media critic, I will give you an overview of some significant controversies that Reddit has dealt with over the past 15 years. This platform, known for its vibrant and sometimes unruly communities, has had its fair share of issues that sparked public debates, policy changes, and broader discussions on the complexities of internet governance and free speech.

1. Jailbait Subreddit (2011): One of the most infamous controversies involved the subreddit r/jailbait, which featured sexualized images of underage girls. The subreddit was shut down in 2011 following media criticism and concerns about child pornography. As an historian, the incident marks one of the early major tests of Reddit's content policies. As a media critic, it raised the alarm on how digital platforms could be used to sidestep legal and ethical boundaries.

2. The Fappening (2014): When celebrities' private nude photos were hacked and leaked online, many ended up on Reddit, precipitating a scandal known as "The Fappening." Reddit struggled to manage the spread of these images and eventually banned related subreddits. This highlighted the tension between privacy rights and the culture of unfettered content sharing online.

3. Gamergate (2014–2015): Reddit became one of the battlegrounds for the Gamergate controversy, which ensued following allegations of sexism and harassment in the video game industry. Reddit's handling of the harassment targeted at specific individuals was widely criticized and placed a spotlight on the toxic elements within internet communities.

4. Subreddit Bans (2015): In an effort to combat harassment, Reddit banned several subreddits known for hosting offensive content, including r/fatpeoplehate. Supporters of the banned communities accused Reddit of censorship, while others applauded the decision as a stance against bullying. This incident became a case study in how digital platforms grapple with the enforcement of community standards.

5. AMA (Ask Me Anything) and Victoria Taylor's Dismissal (2015): The sudden dismissal of Victoria Taylor, a popular coordinator of the r/IAmA subreddit, led to widespread moderator protests and the temporary shutdown of several major subreddits. From a historian's perspective, it marked a significant moment where the volunteer moderator community publicly clashed with Reddit's corporate side over communication and respect. As a media critic, this underscored the precarious balance between platform owners and the unpaid labor force that underpins much of the site's value.

6. The_Donald Subreddit (2016-20): The subreddit r/The_Donald was at the center of prolonged controversies, due to its politically charged content and accusations of hate speech and misinformation. It became emblematic of the debate over political bias and moderation of political speech on social platforms.

7. Russian Interference (2017): Investigations revealed that Russian operatives used Reddit to disseminate disinformation during the 2016 US presidential election. The incident brought into focus the vulnerability of social media platforms to foreign manipulation.

8. Redesign and User Backlash (2018): Reddit's major redesign in 2018 to make the site more accessible and modern was met with backlash from a large portion of its user base who preferred the old design and functionality. This speaks to the difficulty of evolving a platform while maintaining its original user base's loyalty.

9. Hong Kong Protests (2019): Allegations surfaced that Reddit was censoring content related to the Hong Kong protests, possibly due to a significant investment from Tencent, a Chinese tech giant. Debates ensued concerning the influence of foreign investments on content moderation.

10. COVID-19 Misinformation (2020-21): Throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, Reddit was used to spread both helpful information and dangerous misinformation. Reddit took steps to address this, but its approach to misinformation and user-driven content moderation continues to be a challenge and a matter for critical media scrutiny.

As an historian, these incidents are instructive for understanding the evolution of Reddit's approach to content moderation and community governance. As a media critic, they underscore the ongoing tension between the ideals of open discourse and the real-world impacts of platform content policies. Reddit, as a microcosm of the larger internet ecosystem, provides a lens through which we can examine broader cultural and ethical debates concerning technology, society, and free expression.