this post was submitted on 04 Apr 2025
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Ah, so it's the boot order and why it can't mount the volume.
The wiki seems to suggest a process to boot reliably from SD card, but I'm seeing a lot of posts with the same issues. https://wiki.friendlyelec.com/wiki/index.php/NanoPi_R5C#Install_OS
I'm using the R4S, it's a different model with a different SoC. I know there used to be a weird bug on this board regarding SD cards that was supposedly fixed in 2022 (https://kohlschuetter.github.io/blog/posts/2022/10/28/linux-nanopi-r4s/)
The other option here seems to be using uboot to boot your SD card: https://docs.u-boot.org/en/latest/usage/partitions.html
Since you know you can boot it via USB, you can just tell it to then boot from your SD Card instead of relying on the r4s to boot it. Docs say it's possible to flash to the eMMC as well https://wiki.friendlyelec.com/wiki/index.php/NanoPi_R4S#eMMC_Boot
u-boot loads off the SD card because there is nowhere else to put it on this board. I want to put alpine there too. Alpine and u-boot can be on the same card but alpine wont finish loading unless it is being loaded from the USB port.