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It's important to remember social security numbers were created ONLY to track Social Security benefits. And the Social Security Bureau continually advised everyone to please not use them for a way to teach other things, but no one listened so here we are. The Bureau readily admits it's not designed to do anything else . https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19697506/#%3A%7E%3Atext=Abstract%2Cas+a+nearly+universal+identifier.
But they're shit even for that. Part of tracking Social Security benefits is tracking taxes paid to Social Security. Unlike other forms of ID, like credit cards, SSNs have no check digits or other means of error prevention. Take a valid SSN. Change on of the digits. That new number is also a valid SSN. Any random 9-digit number can be a valid SSN.
What this means is that all it takes to screw up any form with an SSN on it is to have illegible handwriting on a single one of the digits. You make a single easy error on an employment form, and now your SS taxes are registered under the wrong number.
I'm also skeptical of the Social Security Bureau's stance on insisting it wasn't intended as a broad identifier. OF COURSE it was going to be used as an identifier! It's the only single ID number that the federal government gives out to everyone. OF COURSE it's going to be used for that. Such a number is of such obvious and great utility that of course it was going to be used for broader purposes. If you create something of such obvious utility, you have an obligation to make sure it's made well.
It also really strains credulity when Social Security has an entire system dedicated to allowing third parties to verify SSNs. It's literally called The Social Security Verification Service.
If the Social Security Administration really didn't want SSNs being used for purposes other than Social Security, then they could have easily prevented them for being used for such purposes. Think about how your SSN works with your bank. You apply for a bank account. They ask you your SSN. You tell them. But how do they know that this information is accurate? Your bank contacts Social Security! The bank has a form you sign that gives permission for them to as the Social Security Bureau to confirm your SSN. And the Social Security office happily obliges.
The Social Security Administration doesn't just tolerate the use of SSNs for third party uses. It actively facilitates such third party uses of SSNs.
You're noticing all the things that have happened since the Bureau have up trying to prevent the usage. Remember there was no way to electronically do anything like this for decades after the SSN was created. And the Bureau has no authority to enforce any kind of prevention, but was forced to support it's usage as a result of the Federal government lack of action to come up with any other system for the last 90 years.
I was going to say the first thing we'd recognize as a computer didn't get built until over a decade after SSN's were established.
Not true - there are whole ranges that specifically aren't in use (mostly specific values for the first three digits that are intentionally not used). Outside those ranges though, yeah, basically any 9 digit number. Add one to the last digit of your SSN and if you were born before 2014 you likely get someone born in the same hospital on the same day.
Yup. It's ridiculous that it's snowballed into this precious secret that you have to give to most employers π€¦π»
In slight fairness, your employer has to set up payroll so that part of your paycheck automatically goes to Social Security. So they kind of need it, since there's not another way to track that you get proper credit for paying in to Social Security. Unless you are self employed and you send the money directly in yourself.